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jgs |
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# $Id$ |
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from esys.escript import * |
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from esys.modelframe import Model,IterationDivergenceError |
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from esys.linearPDEs import LameEquation |
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class SteadyIncompressibleFlow(Model): |
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""" |
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\f[ |
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-\left(\eta\left(v_{i,j}+v_{j,i}\right)\right)_{,j}+p_{,i}=F_i |
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\f] |
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\f[ |
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\sigma_{ij}=2\eta D_{ij}-p\,\delta_{ij} |
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\f[ |
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D_{ij}=\frac{1}{2}\left( v_{j,i} + v_{i,j }\right) \; . |
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\f] |
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\f[ |
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-v_{k,k} = 0 \; . |
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\f] |
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""" |
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def __init__(self,debug=False): |
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"""set up model""" |
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Model.__init__(self,debug=debug) |
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self.declareParameter(domain=None, \ |
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velocity=0., \ |
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pressure=0., \ |
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viscocity=1., \ |
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internal_force=0., \ |
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location_prescribed_velocities=Data(), \ |
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prescribed_velocities=Data(), \ |
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rel_tol=1.e-8,abs_tol=1.e-15,max_iter=10,relaxation=0.01) |
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self.__iter=0 |
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def doInitialization(self,t): |
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"""initialize model""" |
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self.__pressure_history=None |
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self.__dt_history=None |
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self.__pde=LameEquation(self.domain) |
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def stress(self): |
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"""returns current stress""" |
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return 2*self.viscocity*self.stretching-self.pressure |
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def stretching(self): |
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"""returns stertching tensor""" |
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g=grad(self.velocity) |
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return (g+transpose(g))/2 |
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def doIterationInitialization(self,dt): |
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""" |
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step up pressure iteration |
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if run within a time dependend problem extrapolation of pressure from previous time steps is used to |
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get an initial guess |
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""" |
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if self.__dt_history==None: |
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self.__pressure_history=self.pressure |
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self.__iter=0 |
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else: |
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self.__pressure_history,self.pressure=self.pressure,(1.+dt/self.__dt_history)*self.pressure+dt/self.__dt_history*self.__pressure_history |
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self.__iter=1 |
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self.diff=1.e400 |
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def doIterationStep(self,dt): |
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""" |
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performs an iteration step of the penalty method. |
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IterationDivergenceError is raised if pressure error cannot be reduced or max_iter is reached. |
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""" |
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penalty=self.viscosity/self.relaxation |
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self.__pde.setValue(lame_lambda=self.viscosity, \ |
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lame_my=penalty, \ |
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F=F, \ |
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sigma0=self.pressure*kronecker(self.__pde.getDomain()), \ |
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r=self.location_prescribed_velocities, \ |
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q=self.location_prescribed_velocities) |
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self.__pde.setTolerance(self.tol*1.e-2) |
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self.velocity=self.pde.getSolution() |
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update=penalty*div(self.velocity) |
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self.pressure=self.pressure-update |
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self.diff,diff=Lsup(update),self.diff |
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print "Pressure iteration: step %d: correction %e"%(self.__iter,self.diff/Lsup(self.pressure)) |
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if diff<=self.diff: |
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raise IterationDivergenceError,"no improvement in pressure iteration" |
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def terminate(self): |
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"""iteration is terminated if relative pressure change is less then rel_tol""" |
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if self.iter<2: |
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return False |
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else: |
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return self.diff<self.rel_tol*Lsup(self.pressure)+self.abs_tol |
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def doIterationFinalization(self,dt): |
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self.__dt_history=dt |
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if __name__=="__main__": |
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from esys.modelframe import Link,Simulation,ExplicitSimulation |
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from esys.geometry import RectangularDomain,VectorConstrainer |
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from esys.probe import Probe |
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from esys.input import InterpolatedTimeProfile,GausseanProfile |
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dom=RectangularDomain() |
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constraints=VectorConstrainer() |
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constraints.domain=Link(dom) |
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constraints.left=[1,1,1] |
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constraints.right=[1,1,1] |
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constraints.top=[1,1,1] |
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constraints.bottom=[1,1,1] |
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constraints.front=[1,1,1] |
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constraints.back=[1,1,1] |
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flow=SteadyIncompressibleFlow() |
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flow.domain=Link(dom) |
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flow.velocity=0. |
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flow.pressure=0. |
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flow.viscocity=1. |
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flow.internal_force=[1.,1.,0.] |
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flow.location_prescribed_velocities=Link(constraints,"location_of_constraint") |
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flow.prescribed_velocities=Data(), \ |
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ptest=Probe() |
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ptest.reference("x[0]+x[1]") |
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ptest.value=Link(flow,"pressure") |
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s=ExplicitSimulation([dom,constraints,flow,ptest]) |
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s.writeXML() |
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s.run() |